Ukraine during World War II
Ukraine played a critical role in World War II, experiencing immense devastation, political upheaval, and mass suffering between 1941 and 1945. As a part of the Soviet Union at the war's outset, Ukraine became one of the principal battlegrounds of the Eastern Front following Nazi Germany's invasion in June 1941. The conflict led to extensive destruction, widespread atrocities, and a complex interplay of nationalistic, Soviet, and German interests, ultimately shaping Ukraine’s trajectory in the decades that followed. At the onset of World War II, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union, having been integrated into the USSR following the Russian Civil War. However, western Ukraine, including regions such as Galicia and Volhynia, was under Polish control until 1939, when the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, leading to the partition of Poland. As a result, the USSR occupied western Ukraine, incorporating these lands into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialis...